小组成员通过口外照片识别颌面部问题：一项初步研究。

Identification of Maxillofacial Problems in Extraoral Photographs by Panel Members: A Pilot Study.

作者信息

Kılıçaslan Yağmur, Erhamza Türkan Sezen, Özdiler Ferabi Erhan

机构信息

Department of Orthodontics, Kırıkkale University School of Dentistry, Kırıkkale, Turkey.

Department of Orthodontics, Ankara University School of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Turk J Orthod. 2019 Mar;32(1):41-46. doi: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2019.18033. Epub 2019 Mar 1.

DOI:10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2019.18033

PMID:30944899

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6436912/

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the profile and frontal photographs in determining sagittal maxillofacial problems by the panel members created from different professional groups.

METHODS

Frontal and profile photographs of four individuals with skeletal Class I, Class II Division 1, Class II Division 2, and Class III malocclusion were assessed by panel members. A total of 42 panel members from 7 different professions participated in the study. Panel members were asked to choose one of the frontal or profile photographs to be used in determining the maxillofacial problem. Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Fisher's exact test were applied to evaluate the difference between the panelists.

RESULTS

Of the 42 panel members, 16% selected frontal photographs, and 84% selected profile photographs. There were no statistically significant differences between seven panels with regard to photography selection (p>0.05). When all panel members were compared with regard to gender, 17.9% of the frontal photographs and 82.1% of the profile photographs were selected by females, whereas 15.4% of the frontal photographs and 84.6% of the profile photographs were chosen by males. There was no statistically significant difference between males and females (p>0.05).

CONCLUSION

It was found that the profile photograph was more preferred and informative in determining the sagittal maxillofacial problem.

摘要

目的

本初步研究的目的是评估由不同专业群体组成的评审小组通过侧面和正面照片确定矢状面颌面部问题的有效性。

方法

评审小组成员对4名分别患有骨骼I类、II类1分类、II类2分类和III类错牙合畸形的个体的正面和侧面照片进行评估。共有来自7个不同专业的42名评审小组成员参与了该研究。要求评审小组成员选择一张正面或侧面照片用于确定颌面部问题。采用曼-惠特尼U检验、克鲁斯卡尔-沃利斯检验和费舍尔精确检验来评估小组成员之间的差异。

结果

在42名评审小组成员中，16%选择了正面照片，84%选择了侧面照片。七个小组在照片选择方面无统计学显著差异（p>0.05）。当比较所有评审小组成员的性别时，女性选择了17.9%的正面照片和82.1%的侧面照片，而男性选择了15.4%的正面照片和84.6%的侧面照片。男性和女性之间无统计学显著差异（p>0.05）。