Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey.
Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2021 Mar;159(3):281-291. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.12.027. Epub 2021 Jan 22.
The purpose of this study was to determine the esthetic preferences of people at different levels of society and also to determine whether this preference is affected by sex, age, education level, social status, geographic region, and individual profile factors.
Facial profile photographs of 1 man and 1 woman, each having a profile designated as ideal (the ideal profile), were digitized. The sagittal and vertical dimensions of these photographs were modified, and 9 variations of each profile picture were obtained using different combinations of alterations. The photographs were scored by 373 participants. For the analysis, Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis-H tests were used in the comparison of the scores.
The ideal profile was the most preferred in both sexes, whereas the least preferred was a severe Class III malocclusion with a reduced vertical dimension of 8 mm. In general, esthetics decreased as it moved away from the ideal profile in a sagittal or vertical direction.
Some factors from among those sampled (sex, age, education, social status, geographic region, and personal profile) affected esthetic preference, whereas others did not.
本研究旨在确定不同社会阶层人群的审美偏好，同时确定这种偏好是否受到性别、年龄、教育水平、社会地位、地理位置和个体特征因素的影响。
对 1 名男性和 1 名女性的面型照片进行数字化处理，每位被试者的面型均设定为理想（理想面型）。通过改变这些照片的矢状和垂直维度，使用不同的组合改变，获得了每个面型照片的 9 种变化。由 373 名参与者对照片进行评分。为了进行分析，在评分比较中使用了 Mann-Whitney U 和 Kruskal Wallis-H 检验。
在两性中，理想面型是最受欢迎的，而最不受欢迎的是严重的 III 类错颌畸形，垂直维度减少 8mm。总的来说，面型的美观度随着其在矢状或垂直方向上远离理想面型而降低。
在所抽样的一些因素（性别、年龄、教育、社会地位、地理位置和个人特征）中，一些因素影响了审美偏好，而其他因素则没有。
