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密苏里预防中心:一种减少青年心理健康问题的社会流行率和负担的多学科方法。

The Missouri Prevention Center: A multidisciplinary approach to reducing the societal prevalence and burden of youth mental health problems.

机构信息

Department of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology.

School of Social Work.

出版信息

Am Psychol. 2019 Apr;74(3):315-328. doi: 10.1037/amp0000433.

Abstract

The challenges presented by the growing prevalence, burden, and unmet service needs of youth mental health problems are formidable. During the past decade, scholars and other stakeholders of the Missouri Prevention Center (MPC) have been using a prevention and implementation science approach to develop, implement, evaluate, and disseminate recommended practices in promoting youth mental health in real world contexts. The purpose of this article is to describe the multidisciplinary contributions of MPC to improve the social, emotional, and behavioral health of youth, locally and nationally. We briefly summarize MPC scholarship that has addressed the individual and social-contextual risk and protective factors of youth mental health at home, school, and community. The article concludes with a description of two large-scale community projects, funded by an innovative local sales tax, that represent the systematic application of MPC scholarship and outreach. Together these projects provide mental health screening for every youth in our county three times per year and a single point of entry into the mental health service system where any family in our county can access an evaluation and referral for their child at no cost to them. The projects serve as model demonstrations for how communities can address the challenges of youth mental health concerns through multidisciplinary collaborations. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

青少年心理健康问题的日益普遍、负担沉重和未满足的服务需求带来了巨大挑战。在过去的十年中,密苏里预防中心(MPC)的学者和其他利益相关者一直采用预防和实施科学方法,在真实环境中开发、实施、评估和传播促进青少年心理健康的推荐实践。本文的目的是描述 MPC 在改善当地和全国青少年的社会、情感和行为健康方面的多学科贡献。我们简要总结了 MPC 针对家庭、学校和社区中青少年心理健康的个体和社会环境风险和保护因素的研究成果。文章最后描述了两个由创新地方销售税资助的大型社区项目,这两个项目代表了 MPC 奖学金和外展工作的系统应用。这两个项目每年为我们县的每个青少年提供三次心理健康筛查,并为我们县的任何家庭提供一个进入心理健康服务系统的单一入口,他们可以免费为孩子进行评估和转介。这些项目为社区如何通过多学科合作应对青少年心理健康问题提供了典范。

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