REACH Institute.
Department of Psychology.
Am Psychol. 2019 Apr;74(3):329-342. doi: 10.1037/amp0000439.
Justice-involved adolescents meet diagnostic criteria for mental health disorders at much higher rates than their counterparts, and this increased risk persists into young adulthood (Abram et al., 2015; Teplin, Abram, McClelland, Dulcan, & Mericle, 2002). Despite growing recognition of this problem, there remains a dearth of adequate therapeutic services in juvenile detention and marked variation in the quality and availability of community-based services (Kretschmar, Butcher, Flannery, & Singer, 2016). This article presents the development of a multidisciplinary partnership among clinical research psychologists and court professionals to address aggressive behaviors and unmet mental health needs of adolescents in the juvenile justice system. We describe the early stages of collaboration, in which experts from disparate disciplines joined forces to address a mounting problem in the juvenile justice system that represented both a gap in the research-practice continuum and a lack of vital mental health resources in the local community. We delineate the team composition, outline key players' roles and contributions, and describe the principles that guided our collaboration across disciplines and agencies. We were effective in developing a sustainable multidisciplinary team, developing a new intervention, and implementing this new intervention in a challenging setting. The challenges we encountered throughout the process as well as the solutions that were generated and the lessons learned are discussed in detail. We discuss the substantive outcomes of our research and conclude with recommendations for readers interested in organizing similar academic-research/community partnerships. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
涉及司法程序的青少年出现心理健康障碍的诊断标准的比率远高于同龄人,这种风险在青年期持续存在(Abram 等人,2015;Teplin 等人,2002)。尽管人们越来越认识到这个问题,但在少年拘留所中仍然缺乏足够的治疗服务,社区为基础的服务质量和可用性存在明显差异(Kretschmar 等人,2016)。本文介绍了临床研究心理学家和法庭专业人员之间的多学科合作关系的发展,以解决青少年司法系统中青少年的攻击行为和未满足的心理健康需求。我们描述了合作的早期阶段,在此期间,来自不同学科的专家联手解决了青少年司法系统中日益严重的问题,这既代表了研究实践连续体中的一个差距,也代表了当地社区中缺乏重要的心理健康资源。我们描绘了团队组成,概述了主要参与者的角色和贡献,并描述了指导我们跨学科和机构合作的原则。我们成功地组建了一个可持续的多学科团队,开发了一种新的干预措施,并在具有挑战性的环境中实施了这种新的干预措施。我们在整个过程中遇到的挑战,以及产生的解决方案和吸取的教训都进行了详细讨论。我们讨论了我们研究的实质性结果,并为有兴趣组织类似学术研究/社区伙伴关系的读者提出了建议。(APA,2019 版权所有)。