Taran L D, Makagonenko E M, Nazarenko N A, Kudinov S A
Biokhimiia. 1986 Aug;51(8):1256-61.
It was shown that activation of two native plasminogen and miniplasminogen forms by the tissue activator in the presence of fibrin obeys the Michaelis-Menten kinetics. The kinetic parameters of activation of both plasminogen native forms differ insignificantly. For miniplasminogen whose molecule contains no lysine-binding sites, a marked decrease of activation power was observed. The Km value of activator for miniplasminogen is 10 times that of plasminogen form I and 20 times that of plasminogen form II. The kcat/Km value of activator for miniplasminogen is 7 times less than that of plasminogen form I and by one order of magnitude more than that of plasminogen form II. These results testify to the importance of lysine-binding sites in the native plasminogen molecule during the activation of fibrinolysis by the major physiological activator.
结果表明,在纤维蛋白存在的情况下,组织激活剂对两种天然纤溶酶原和微型纤溶酶原形式的激活遵循米氏动力学。两种天然纤溶酶原形式的激活动力学参数差异不显著。对于分子中不含赖氨酸结合位点的微型纤溶酶原,观察到其激活能力显著降低。激活剂对微型纤溶酶原的Km值是纤溶酶原I型的10倍,是纤溶酶原II型的20倍。激活剂对微型纤溶酶原的kcat/Km值比纤溶酶原I型低7倍,比纤溶酶原II型高一个数量级。这些结果证明了赖氨酸结合位点在天然纤溶酶原分子中对于主要生理激活剂激活纤维蛋白溶解过程的重要性。