Makogonenko E M, Kirpa S A, Lugovskoĭ E V, Nazarenko N A, Kudinov S A
Biokhimiia. 1987 Oct;52(10):1746-52.
Using a modified procedure for measuring the time of fibrin clot lysis, the kinetics of Glu- and Lys-plasminogen activation by the tissue activator was studied. Within the plasminogen concentration range of 0.4-100 nM the rate of activation of both protein forms obeys the Michaelis-Menten kinetics. At Lys-plasminogen concentration equimolar to that of fibrin, the rate of activation of the former decreases down to that of Glu-plasminogen activation. The kinetic constants for Glu- and Lys-plasminogen activation (Km) are equal to 0.055 and 0.013 microM; k = 0.19 and 0.21 s-1, respectively. The Km values for fibrin-bound Glu- and Lys-plasminogen are equal to 0.25 nM and 8 nM, respectively (k = 0.08 and 0.26 s-1, respectively). It is assumed that the tissue activator exhibits a higher affinity for the Glu-plasminogen--fibrin complex than for the Lys-plasminogen-fibrin complex.
采用一种改良的方法来测定纤维蛋白凝块溶解时间,研究了组织激活剂对谷氨酸型和赖氨酸型纤溶酶原的激活动力学。在纤溶酶原浓度为0.4 - 100 nM的范围内,两种蛋白形式的激活速率均符合米氏动力学。当赖氨酸型纤溶酶原浓度与纤维蛋白浓度等摩尔时,前者的激活速率降至谷氨酸型纤溶酶原的激活速率。谷氨酸型和赖氨酸型纤溶酶原激活的动力学常数(Km)分别为0.055和0.013 microM;k分别为0.19和0.21 s-1。纤维蛋白结合的谷氨酸型和赖氨酸型纤溶酶原的Km值分别为0.25 nM和8 nM(k分别为0.08和0.26 s-1)。据推测,组织激活剂对谷氨酸型纤溶酶原 - 纤维蛋白复合物的亲和力高于对赖氨酸型纤溶酶原 - 纤维蛋白复合物的亲和力。