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[组织型纤溶酶原激活剂在纤维蛋白凝块中激活谷氨酸型和赖氨酸型纤溶酶原的动力学]

[Kinetics of glu- and lys-plasminogen activation by the tissue activator in a fibrin clot].

作者信息

Makogonenko E M, Kirpa S A, Lugovskoĭ E V, Nazarenko N A, Kudinov S A

出版信息

Biokhimiia. 1987 Oct;52(10):1746-52.

PMID:3122854
Abstract

Using a modified procedure for measuring the time of fibrin clot lysis, the kinetics of Glu- and Lys-plasminogen activation by the tissue activator was studied. Within the plasminogen concentration range of 0.4-100 nM the rate of activation of both protein forms obeys the Michaelis-Menten kinetics. At Lys-plasminogen concentration equimolar to that of fibrin, the rate of activation of the former decreases down to that of Glu-plasminogen activation. The kinetic constants for Glu- and Lys-plasminogen activation (Km) are equal to 0.055 and 0.013 microM; k = 0.19 and 0.21 s-1, respectively. The Km values for fibrin-bound Glu- and Lys-plasminogen are equal to 0.25 nM and 8 nM, respectively (k = 0.08 and 0.26 s-1, respectively). It is assumed that the tissue activator exhibits a higher affinity for the Glu-plasminogen--fibrin complex than for the Lys-plasminogen-fibrin complex.

摘要

采用一种改良的方法来测定纤维蛋白凝块溶解时间,研究了组织激活剂对谷氨酸型和赖氨酸型纤溶酶原的激活动力学。在纤溶酶原浓度为0.4 - 100 nM的范围内,两种蛋白形式的激活速率均符合米氏动力学。当赖氨酸型纤溶酶原浓度与纤维蛋白浓度等摩尔时,前者的激活速率降至谷氨酸型纤溶酶原的激活速率。谷氨酸型和赖氨酸型纤溶酶原激活的动力学常数(Km)分别为0.055和0.013 microM;k分别为0.19和0.21 s-1。纤维蛋白结合的谷氨酸型和赖氨酸型纤溶酶原的Km值分别为0.25 nM和8 nM(k分别为0.08和0.26 s-1)。据推测,组织激活剂对谷氨酸型纤溶酶原 - 纤维蛋白复合物的亲和力高于对赖氨酸型纤溶酶原 - 纤维蛋白复合物的亲和力。

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