MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019 Apr 5;68(13):297-302. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6813a1.
Since interpersonal violence was recognized as a public health problem in the 1970s, much attention has focused on preventing violence among young persons and intimate partners (1). Violence directed against older adults (≥60 years) has received less attention, despite the faster growth of this population than that of younger groups (2). Using data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System-All Injury Program (NEISS-AIP) and the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS), CDC analyzed rates of nonfatal assaults and homicides against older adults during 2002-2016. Across the 15-year period, the nonfatal assault rate increased 75.4% (from 77.7 to 136.3 per 100,000) among men, and from 2007 to 2016, increased 35.4% (from 43.8 to 59.3) among women. From 2010 to 2016, the homicide rate increased among men by 7.1%, and a 19.3% increase was observed from 2013 to 2016 among men aged 60-69 years. Growth in both the older adult population and the rates of violence against this group, especially among men, suggests an important need for violence prevention strategies (3). Focusing prevention efforts for this population will require improved understanding of magnitude and trends in violence against older adults.
自 20 世纪 70 年代将人际暴力认定为公共卫生问题以来,人们一直高度关注预防年轻人和伴侣之间的暴力行为(1)。针对老年人(≥60 岁)的暴力行为受到的关注较少,尽管这一人群的增长速度快于年轻人(2)。CDC 使用来自国家电子伤害监测系统-全伤害项目(NEISS-AIP)和国家生命统计系统(NVSS)的数据,分析了 2002-2016 年期间针对老年人的非致命攻击和凶杀案件发生率。在 15 年期间,男性的非致命攻击率增加了 75.4%(从 77.7 增加到 136.3/10 万),从 2007 年到 2016 年,女性的非致命攻击率增加了 35.4%(从 43.8 增加到 59.3)。从 2010 年到 2016 年,男性的凶杀率增加了 7.1%,而 2013 年至 2016 年期间,60-69 岁男性的凶杀率增加了 19.3%。针对这一人群的暴力行为,特别是针对男性的暴力行为,其老年人口和发生率均有所增长,这表明迫切需要制定预防策略(3)。针对这一人群的预防工作需要加强对老年人群体中暴力行为的规模和趋势的理解。