Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine , Baltimore , MD , USA.
Department of Psychology, Iowa State University , Ames , IA , USA.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2019 Sep-Oct;51(4):343-350. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2019.1596334. Epub 2019 Apr 4.
Marijuana (MJ) refusal self-efficacy and obsessive/harmonious passion for MJ use are associated with use and related consequences but have not been examined simultaneously. We examined the relation among obsessive/harmonious passion for MJ use, refusal self-efficacy, frequency of use, and related consequences in an online community sample ( = 524; mean age = 23.78; 87.5% male). A path analysis revealed that, while controlling for the relationship between MJ use and consequences, lower refusal self-efficacy was related to greater obsessive passion and to greater harmonious passion, and was associated with more consequences but not with MJ use. Greater obsessive passion was associated with greater MJ use frequency and consequences, and greater harmonious passion was related to greater MJ use frequency and fewer consequences. Obsessive passion mediated the relation between lower refusal self-efficacy and greater MJ use and more consequences, and harmonious passion mediated the relation between lower refusal self-efficacy and consequences. Passion mediates the relationships between refusal self-efficacy and MJ use and consequences, with obsessive passion being the stronger mediator. Passion could be a relevant target in interventions aimed at changing a person's MJ use.
大麻(MJ)拒绝效能和对 MJ 使用的强迫/和谐激情与使用和相关后果有关,但尚未同时进行检查。我们在一个在线社区样本中检查了对 MJ 使用的强迫/和谐激情、拒绝效能、使用频率和相关后果之间的关系(n=524;平均年龄=23.78;87.5%为男性)。路径分析表明,在控制 MJ 使用和后果之间的关系的情况下,较低的拒绝效能与较强的强迫激情和较强的和谐激情有关,与更多的后果有关,但与 MJ 使用无关。较强的强迫激情与更大的 MJ 使用频率和更多的后果有关,而较强的和谐激情与更大的 MJ 使用频率和更少的后果有关。强迫激情介导了较低的拒绝效能与更大的 MJ 使用和更多后果之间的关系,而和谐激情则介导了较低的拒绝效能与后果之间的关系。激情在拒绝效能与 MJ 使用和后果之间的关系中起中介作用,其中强迫激情是更强的中介。激情可能是改变一个人使用 MJ 的干预措施的一个相关目标。