Department of Psychology, University of Texas, Houston, TX, United States.
Department of Psychology, University of Texas, Houston, TX, United States.
Alcohol. 2019 Jun;77:41-48. doi: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2018.09.007. Epub 2018 Sep 27.
Research has established two types of passion (i.e., harmonious and obsessive) for several activities, behaviors, and relationships (Vallerand & Houlfourt, 2003). Harmonious passion is characterized by an autonomous orientation toward an activity, while obsessive passion is characterized by a more controlled orientation toward an activity. Similar but not congruent conceptualizations of approaches to religion have been explored. Moreover, the preponderance of research suggests that religiousness is associated with decreased problematic alcohol use. However, little research has been done into contrasting approaches to religious devotion. We explored harmonious and obsessive passion for religious beliefs and practices and their association with alcohol use and alcohol-related problems. Perceived stress and satisfaction with life were examined as mediators. Participants included 707 undergraduate students (54.8% female) from a large southwestern university who were recruited as a part of a larger alcohol-related intervention trial. Data were collected at three time points: baseline, 3-month follow-up, and 6-month follow-up, and were analyzed prospectively, with passion and mental health at time 1 and time 2 predicting alcohol outcomes at time 2 and time 3. The indirect effects of both obsessive passion and harmonious passion on alcohol problems through perceived stress were significant, and in opposite directions. Additionally, moderation analyses showed that both obsessive and harmonious passion for religion moderated the associations between perceived stress and drinking and between perceived stress and alcohol problems.
研究已经确定了两种类型的激情（即和谐和痴迷），适用于多种活动、行为和关系（Vallerand & Houlfourt，2003）。和谐的激情以活动的自主取向为特征，而痴迷的激情以对活动的更控制取向为特征。已经探索了类似但不完全一致的宗教方法概念化。此外，绝大多数研究表明宗教与减少问题性饮酒有关。然而，对于宗教奉献的不同方法的研究很少。我们探讨了对宗教信仰和实践的和谐和痴迷激情，以及它们与饮酒和与饮酒相关问题的关系。感知压力和生活满意度被作为中介进行了检验。参与者包括来自一所大型西南部大学的 707 名本科生（女性占 54.8%），他们是作为一项更大的与酒精相关的干预试验的一部分被招募的。数据在三个时间点收集：基线、3 个月随访和 6 个月随访，并进行前瞻性分析，第 1 次和第 2 次的激情和心理健康预测第 2 次和第 3 次的酒精结果。通过感知压力，痴迷激情和和谐激情对酒精问题的间接影响都是显著的，且方向相反。此外，调节分析表明，宗教的痴迷和和谐激情都调节了感知压力与饮酒之间以及感知压力与酒精问题之间的关系。
