Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Clin Liver Dis. 2019 May;23(2):209-220. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2018.12.004. Epub 2019 Mar 8.
Liver diseases frequently coexist with heart disease. The causes of coexistent heart and liver disease are categorized into four groups: (1) heart disease affecting the liver, (2) liver disease affecting the heart, (3) cardiac and hepatic manifestations of a common cause, and (4) coexistent heart and liver disease with distinct causes. Discerning the cause of cardiac and liver dysfunction is important in the management of these conditions, particularly when considering surgical intervention or heart or liver transplantation.
肝脏疾病常与心脏疾病并存。导致心肝共病的原因可分为四类：（1）影响肝脏的心脏疾病；（2）影响心脏的肝脏疾病；（3）由共同病因引起的心脏和肝脏表现；（4）具有不同病因的心脏和肝脏并存疾病。在这些疾病的管理中，识别心、肝功能障碍的原因非常重要，特别是在考虑手术干预或心脏或肝脏移植时。
