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半刚性颈椎围领与漏诊严重软组织损伤的风险

Semirigid cervical spine collar and risk of missing significant soft tissue injuries.

作者信息

Hussain Mohammed Hassan, Corsar Kenneth

机构信息

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK.

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pinderfields Hospital, Wakefield, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Apr 4;12(4):e228761. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-228761.

Abstract

We report the case of an initial misdiagnosis of significant scalp soft tissue hidden beneath a semirigid cervical collar. A 16-year-old unrestrained rear seat passenger was involved in an RTA sustaining a subdural haematoma, cervical spine fractures and what was initially diagnosed as a significant degloving scalp injury. The patient was admitted to the intensive care unit intubated sedated, and with a cervical collar. The scalp injury was dressed with a view that potential reconstructive surgery would be needed subsequently.This case demonstrates that while cervical collars remain a fundamental aspect of initial prehospital care in trauma, they have potential drawbacks to their use, which need to be carefully noted. Some of these drawbacks have been reported extensively in the literature. This case outlines the necessity of a thorough secondary survey in the trauma patient as the cervical collar can obscure the assessment of significant head and neck soft tissue injuries.

摘要

我们报告了一例最初被误诊的病例,即隐藏在半刚性颈托下方的严重头皮软组织损伤。一名16岁未系安全带的后座乘客遭遇道路交通事故,导致硬膜下血肿、颈椎骨折以及最初被诊断为严重的头皮撕脱伤。患者被送入重症监护病房,插管镇静并佩戴颈托。对头皮损伤进行了包扎,认为后续可能需要进行重建手术。本病例表明,虽然颈托仍然是创伤患者院前初始护理的基本组成部分,但使用时存在潜在缺点,需要仔细注意。其中一些缺点在文献中已有广泛报道。本病例概述了对创伤患者进行全面二次检查的必要性,因为颈托可能会掩盖对严重头颈部软组织损伤的评估。

相似文献

2
Emergency cervical-spine immobilization.紧急颈椎固定。
Ann Emerg Med. 1992 Oct;21(10):1185-8. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(05)81743-3.

本文引用的文献

1
EMS Management of Patients With Potential Spinal Injury.
Ann Emerg Med. 2015 Oct;66(4):445. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2015.07.510.
7
Routine application of cervical collars--what is the evidence?颈托的常规应用——证据是什么?
Injury. 2011 Sep;42(9):841-2. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2011.06.191. Epub 2011 Jul 12.
8
Spinal immobilization in trauma patients: is it really necessary?
Curr Opin Crit Care. 2002 Dec;8(6):566-70. doi: 10.1097/00075198-200212000-00014.
10
Spinal immobilisation for trauma patients.创伤患者的脊柱固定
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;2001(2):CD002803. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002803.

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