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scRNAss:一种通过填补缺失值和组合连接点来进行单细胞 RNA-seq 组装的方法。

scRNAss: a single-cell RNA-seq assembler via imputing dropouts and combing junctions.

机构信息

School of Mathematics, Shandong University, Jinan, China.

Biomedical Pioneering Innovation Center, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Genomics, and School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Bioinformatics. 2019 Nov 1;35(21):4264-4271. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btz240.

DOI:10.1093/bioinformatics/btz240
PMID:30951147
Abstract

MOTIVATION

Full-length transcript reconstruction is essential for single-cell RNA-seq data analysis, but dropout events, which can cause transcripts discarded completely or broken into pieces, pose great challenges for transcript assembly. Currently available RNA-seq assemblers are generally designed for bulk RNA sequencing. To fill the gap, we introduce single-cell RNA-seq assembler, a method that applies explicit strategies to impute lost information caused by dropout events and a combing strategy to infer transcripts using scRNA-seq.

RESULTS

Extensive evaluations on both simulated and biological datasets demonstrated its superiority over the state-of-the-art RNA-seq assemblers including StringTie, Cufflinks and CLASS2. In particular, it showed a remarkable capability of recovering unknown 'novel' isoforms and highly computational efficiency compared to other tools.

AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION

scRNAss is free, open-source software available from https://sourceforge.net/projects/single-cell-rna-seq-assembly/files/.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

摘要

动机

全长转录本重建对于单细胞 RNA-seq 数据分析至关重要,但由于转录本完全丢弃或碎片化的脱落事件,给转录本组装带来了巨大挑战。目前可用的 RNA-seq 组装器通常是为批量 RNA 测序设计的。为了填补这一空白,我们引入了单细胞 RNA-seq 组装器,该方法应用显式策略来推断由脱落事件引起的丢失信息,并应用梳理策略来推断使用 scRNA-seq 的转录本。

结果

在模拟和生物数据集上的广泛评估表明,它优于包括 StringTie、Cufflinks 和 CLASS2 在内的最新 RNA-seq 组装器。特别是,与其他工具相比,它表现出了显著的恢复未知“新颖”异构体的能力和高效的计算能力。

可用性和实现

scRNAss 是免费的、开源软件,可从 https://sourceforge.net/projects/single-cell-rna-seq-assembly/files/ 获得。

补充信息

补充数据可在 Bioinformatics 在线获得。

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