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利用谷歌趋势调查全球公众对类风湿性关节炎的兴趣。

Leveraging Google Trends to investigate the global public interest in rheumatoid arthritis.

机构信息

School of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, 15 Feicui Road, Hefei, Anhui, China.

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, China.

出版信息

Rheumatol Int. 2019 Aug;39(8):1439-1444. doi: 10.1007/s00296-019-04297-6. Epub 2019 Apr 6.

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the global public interest in rheumatoid arthritis by evaluating search term popularity changes of the disease over a decade. Google Trends was applied to retrieve search popularity scores for the term 'rheumatoid arthritis' between January 2004 and December 2017, utilizing the category of "health". Overall, relative searches volume for rheumatoid arthritis steadily decreased from January 2004 to December 2010, and then slowly rose from January 2011 to December 2017. There were significant seasonal variations in relative searches volume for the term 'rheumatoid arthritis' (Amplitude = 3.11; Phase: Month = 4.3; Low point: Month = 10.3; p < 0.025). Relative searches volume peaked in April and reached the lowest level in October. The top 11 rising topics were scleroderma, Anna Marchesini, C-reaction protein, osteoarthritis, arthritis, joint pain, autoimmune disease, rheumatoid factor, rheumatology, methotrexate, and systemic lupus erythematosus, ranking from high to low by relative growth of topic regarding rheumatoid arthritis. In conclusion, the evidence from Google Trends analysis demonstrates a significant seasonal variation in rheumatoid arthritis, with a peak in April. In addition, the top rising search queries are beneficial for physicians to search the Internet themselves for websites that provide high-quality information to recommend to their patients.

摘要

本研究旨在通过评估疾病在十年间的搜索词热度变化,探究全球公众对类风湿关节炎的关注情况。我们应用谷歌趋势(Google Trends)检索 2004 年 1 月至 2017 年 12 月间“健康”类别下“类风湿关节炎”一词的搜索热度得分。整体而言,类风湿关节炎的相对搜索量从 2004 年 1 月至 2010 年 12 月持续下降,随后从 2011 年 1 月缓慢上升至 2017 年 12 月。该搜索词的相对搜索量存在显著季节性变化(幅度=3.11;相位:月=4.3;低点:月=10.3;p<0.025)。相对搜索量在 4 月达到峰值,10 月达到最低点。排名前 11 的上升话题依次为硬皮病、Anna Marchesini、C 反应蛋白、骨关节炎、关节炎、关节痛、自身免疫性疾病、类风湿因子、风湿病、甲氨蝶呤和系统性红斑狼疮,与类风湿关节炎相关的话题增长率由高到低排序。总之,谷歌趋势分析的证据表明类风湿关节炎存在显著季节性变化,4 月为高峰期。此外,排名靠前的上升搜索查询有助于医生自行上网搜索为患者推荐高质量信息的网站。

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