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基于网络的预登记酒精简短干预措施可以作为有效的筛查工具吗?大学生前的饮酒行为可以预测大学保留率和酒精违规行为。

Can Web-based preenrollment alcohol brief interventions be effective screening tools? Precollege drinking behavior predicts college retention and alcohol violations.

机构信息

Nebraska Prevention Center for Alcohol and Drug Abuse, Department of Educational Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2020 Oct;68(7):762-773. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2019.1590369. Epub 2019 Apr 8.

Abstract

To test if precollege drinking data gathered during an online brief intervention are associated with problems and could inform screening for campus alcohol prevention efforts. Two cohorts of incoming students ( = 5300). Precollege alcohol drinking was gathered through an online preenrollment alcohol brief intervention. Drop out was obtained from university records. On-campus alcohol violations were obtained from university judicial affairs, and off-campus alcohol citations were obtained from the city police. The 2011 cohort was tracked for 4 years, the 2012 cohort for 3 years. Precollege abstaining and heavy drinking were significantly associated with retention and alcohol violations, even with ethnicity, residency, and gender controlled. Association of precollege drinking with later college problems extended beyond the first year and affected retention up to four years of enrollment. The findings support using data from preenrollment alcohol brief interventions as screening tools to customize further campus alcohol interventions.

摘要

为了检验在在线简短干预期间收集的大学生涯前饮酒数据是否与问题相关,并为校园酒精预防工作的筛查提供信息。 两个入学新生队列(= 5300)。 通过在线预注册酒精简短干预收集大学生涯前的酒精饮用情况。辍学情况从大学记录中获得。校园内的酒精违规行为从大学司法事务中获得,校外的酒精传票从市警察局获得。2011 队列跟踪了 4 年,2012 队列跟踪了 3 年。即使控制了种族、居住和性别,大学生涯前的戒酒和豪饮与保留和酒精违规行为显著相关。大学生涯前饮酒与后期大学问题的关联不仅限于第一年,而且影响到四年的入学率。这些发现支持将预注册酒精简短干预的数据用作筛查工具,以定制更具针对性的校园酒精干预措施。

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