College of Social Work, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA.
Soc Work Public Health. 2012;27(3):270-82. doi: 10.1080/19371910903183185.
Underage drinking, or binge drinking, has become a major concern in U.S. society. At The University of Tennessee (UT) a computer-based intervention was put into place for the past 3 years with funding from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). The intervention was provided to all college students via UT's computer network system and was completed mostly online. Students were given a computerized, standardized assessment of alcohol use, and then a brief intervention was given based on the students' information. The intervention targeted students who were at highest risk for developing unsafe alcohol behaviors and/or increasing prior alcohol consumption habits in their first year of college. More than 54,000 graduate and undergraduate students completed the program. Since the launch of the program binge drinking has dropped 27% on campus, frequent binge drinking dropped 44%, and the number of liquor law violations to 18- to 20-year-olds decreased from 542 in 2004 to approximately 158 in 2007. The use of a computer-based intervention was comprehensive, low cost, and required low maintenance.
未成年人饮酒或狂饮已成为美国社会的一个主要关注点。在田纳西大学（UT），过去 3 年来，一项由物质滥用和精神健康服务管理局（SAMHSA）资助的基于计算机的干预措施已经到位。该干预措施通过 UT 的计算机网络系统提供给所有大学生，并主要在网上完成。学生们接受了酒精使用的计算机化、标准化评估，然后根据学生的信息提供了简短的干预措施。该干预措施针对的是那些在大学第一年最有可能出现不安全饮酒行为和/或增加之前饮酒习惯的学生。超过 54000 名研究生和本科生完成了该项目。自该项目启动以来，校园内的狂饮行为下降了 27%，频繁狂饮下降了 44%，18 至 20 岁青少年违反酒类法律的人数从 2004 年的 542 人减少到 2007 年的约 158 人。基于计算机的干预措施全面、低成本且维护要求低。
