Kubiak Tomasz, Borkowski Lukasz, Wiacek Nina
Department of Strength of Materials, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 1/15, 90-924 Lodz, Poland.
Materials (Basel). 2019 Apr 6;12(7):1127. doi: 10.3390/ma12071127.
The paper deals with buckling, postbuckling, and failure of pre-damaged channel section beam subjected to pure bending. The channel section beams made of eight-layered GFRP laminate with different symmetrical layups have been considered. The specimens with initially pre-damaged web or flange were investigated to access the influence of impact damage on work of thin-walled structure in the full range of load till failure. The bending tests of initially pre-damage beams have been performed on a universal tensile machine with especially designed grips. The digital image correlation system allowing to follow the beam deflection have been employed. The experimentally obtained results are presented in graphs presenting load-deflection or load vs. angle of rotation relations and in photos presenting impact damages areas before and after bending test. The results show that the impact pre-damages have no significant influence on the work of channel section beams.
本文研究了纯弯曲作用下预损伤槽钢截面梁的屈曲、后屈曲及失效问题。考虑了由具有不同对称铺层的八层玻璃纤维增强塑料(GFRP)层压板制成的槽钢截面梁。对腹板或翼缘初始预损伤的试件进行了研究,以考察冲击损伤对薄壁结构在直至失效的全荷载范围内工作性能的影响。对初始预损伤梁进行了弯曲试验,试验在配备特别设计夹具的万能拉伸试验机上进行。采用了数字图像相关系统来跟踪梁的挠度。实验得到的结果以荷载-挠度或荷载与转角关系的图表形式呈现,并以弯曲试验前后冲击损伤区域的照片形式呈现。结果表明,冲击预损伤对槽钢截面梁的工作性能没有显著影响。