Bernasowski A, Kunze M, Metzel D
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1986 Aug 15;41(16):449-51.
In a retrospective study over a period from 1970 to 1984 the distribution of frequency and the behaviour of the resistance of urine germs out of more than 43,000 sendings from outpatient and hospital institutions of the county of Suhl were analysed. In the period of observation the proportion of isolated E. coli redoubled and was nearly 68% in 1984. Conspicuous were a decrease of the isolates of Str. faecalis from 32 to 4% and an increase of problem germs of the Klebsiella group to 9.7%. The resistance situation is characterized by a distinct decrease of the resistance of E. coli in comparison to antimicrobial substances with smaller consumption (sulphonamides, chloramphenicol, nitrafurantoin) without homogeneous behaviour of the problem germs.
在一项对1970年至1984年期间的回顾性研究中，分析了苏尔县门诊和医院机构超过43000份送检样本中尿菌的频率分布和耐药情况。在观察期内，分离出的大肠杆菌比例翻了一番，1984年接近68%。值得注意的是，粪链球菌的分离株从32%降至4%，克雷伯菌属问题菌增加到9.7%。耐药情况的特点是，与使用量较少的抗菌物质（磺胺类、氯霉素、呋喃妥因）相比，大肠杆菌的耐药性明显下降，而问题菌的耐药情况并不一致。
