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罕见胸椎戈谢-斯图尔特综合征合并进行性双侧乳糜胸:病例报告。

A rare case of Gorham-stout syndrome involving the thoracic spine with progressive bilateral chylothorax: a case report.

机构信息

The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.

The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.

出版信息

BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019 Apr 9;20(1):154. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2542-z.

DOI:10.1186/s12891-019-2542-z
PMID:30961601
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6454674/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Gorham-Stout syndrome (GSS) with spinal involvement is extremely rare, and bilateral chylothorax as a complication is usually fatal. In our case, pleural effusion appeared in the left hemithorax after ligating the right thoracic duct.

CASE PRESENTATION

A 14-year-old patient presented with GSS affecting the thoracic spine with bilateral chylothorax. The case was successfully managed using combined conservative and surgical treatments. At the 2-year follow-up visit, the amount of pleural fluid was reduced, the patient's respiratory function had improved, and the deformity on the thoracic spine had gradually stabilized.

CONCLUSIONS

GSS is a rare disorder of the musculoskeletal system that responds poorly to therapies and exhibits very high morbidity and mortality. Chylothorax is a common complication when lesions involve the thoracic spine, and physicians should be vigilant for possible serious pulmonary complications.

摘要

背景

伴有脊柱受累的 Gorham-Stout 综合征(GSS)极为罕见,作为并发症的双侧乳糜胸通常是致命的。在我们的病例中,在结扎右侧胸导管后,左侧胸腔出现胸腔积液。

病例介绍

一名 14 岁患者因双侧乳糜胸而患有胸段脊柱 GSS。该病例通过联合保守和手术治疗成功得到控制。在 2 年的随访中,胸腔积液量减少,患者的呼吸功能得到改善,胸椎的畸形逐渐稳定。

结论

GSS 是一种罕见的骨骼肌肉系统疾病,对治疗反应不佳,发病率和死亡率极高。当病变累及胸椎时,乳糜胸是一种常见的并发症,医生应警惕可能出现的严重肺部并发症。

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