McCartan Brant L, Juels Christopher A, Shih Jonathan A
J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2019 Jan;109(1):80-86. doi: 10.7547/17-086.
Plantar plate repairs are challenging procedures because of the small anatomy of the plantar plate. This can make them daunting, time-consuming procedures to perform. Advances in technology, such as interference screws and small suture passers, have created improved technique possibilities to decrease difficulty, correct multiple planes of deformity, create stronger constructs, and improve patient results. The plantar plate repair technique presented in this article includes a dorsal approach with a metatarsal osteotomy, a knotless repair that provides a strong construct to allow patients to protectively bear weight immediately, and can reduce operative time by presenting tips to quickly navigate the procedure. The presented technique allows for detailed correction of all three planes of deformity, maximizing patient results.
由于跖板的解剖结构较小,跖板修复手术具有挑战性。这使得它们成为令人望而却步、耗时的手术。诸如挤压螺钉和小型缝线穿引器等技术进步,创造了改进技术的可能性,以降低难度、矫正多个平面的畸形、构建更坚固的结构并改善患者的治疗效果。本文介绍的跖板修复技术包括采用跖骨截骨术的背侧入路、无结修复,这种修复提供了一个坚固的结构,使患者能够立即保护性负重,并且通过提供快速完成手术的技巧可以减少手术时间。所介绍的技术能够对所有三个畸形平面进行详细矫正,从而使患者的治疗效果最大化。