Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Department of Psychology, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany.
Aging Ment Health. 2020 Sep;24(9):1487-1495. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2019.1594159. Epub 2019 Apr 9.
: The present study investigated the multidimensional nature of the future time perspective scale and dimension-specific associations with measures of physical health, cognitive functioning, and well-being.: Using data from the Berlin Aging Study II ( = 1,038, age = 71 years, range = 61-88 years, 52% women), different models of future time perspective were compared using confirmatory factor analyses, and the best-fitting model was then used to explore dimension-specific associations with physical health, cognitive functioning, and well-being measures.: A model of future time perspective composed of a a and a was found to have the best fit. An extended was associated with stronger grip strength, more accurate memory, as well as higher life satisfaction and positive affect. An extended was associated with less accurate memory, lower negative affect, and greater life satisfaction. A was unrelated to study measures.: Findings suggest that future time perspective is multidimensional and that these dimensions are differentially associated with physical health, cognitive functioning, and well-being in old age.
本研究探讨了未来时间透视量表的多维性质，以及与身体健康、认知功能和幸福感的特定维度的关联。使用柏林老龄化研究 II 的数据（n=1038，年龄=71 岁，范围=61-88 岁，女性占 52%），通过验证性因素分析比较了不同的未来时间透视模型，然后使用最佳拟合模型探讨与身体健康、认知功能和幸福感测量的特定维度的关联。发现一个由一个 a 和一个 组成的未来时间透视模型具有最佳拟合。一个扩展的 与更强的握力、更准确的记忆以及更高的生活满意度和积极情绪有关。一个扩展的 与更不准确的记忆、更低的消极情绪和更高的生活满意度有关。一个 与研究测量无关。研究结果表明，未来时间透视是多维的，这些维度与老年人的身体健康、认知功能和幸福感存在差异关联。
