Zonneveld Michael, Patomella Ann-Helen, Asaba Eric, Guidetti Susanne
Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Division of Occupational Therapy, Department of Neurobiology Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Disabil Rehabil. 2020 Nov;42(23):3416-3423. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2019.1592246. Epub 2019 Apr 9.
The increase in use of everyday information and communication technologies can lead to the need for health professionals to incorporate technology use competencies in practice. Information and communication technologies has the potential to improve participation in daily life among people with disability. The aim was to review and describe evidence of the use of information and communication technology, including mobile technology, for improving participation in everyday life. A secondary aim was to describe how study outcomes were related to participation. A scoping review methodology was used to identify studies through databases as MEDLINE, CINAHL, Cochrane Library. Thereafter, the studies were screened and assessed for inclusion. Eleven studies were included. The most commonly used technology were videoconferencing and the telephone. Ten of the 11 studies reported a change in participation in everyday life. Participation was mainly described as involvement in a life situation or related to activities of daily living. Delivering an intervention to improve participation through information and communication technology can be a valid option in rehabilitation. There is a need to measure and describe the intervention and its outcomes in relation to a definition of participation in future studies.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONThe use of an information and communication technology application seems to be as good as the face-to-face intervention.There is a need for defining the concept of participation related to outcome measures in future studies.
日常信息与通信技术使用的增加可能导致医疗专业人员需要在实践中融入技术使用能力。信息与通信技术有潜力改善残疾人的日常生活参与度。本研究旨在回顾和描述使用信息与通信技术（包括移动技术）来提高日常生活参与度的证据。第二个目的是描述研究结果与参与度之间的关系。采用了一种范围综述方法，通过如MEDLINE、CINAHL、Cochrane图书馆等数据库来识别研究。此后，对研究进行筛选和评估以确定是否纳入。共纳入了11项研究。最常用的技术是视频会议和电话。11项研究中的10项报告了日常生活参与度的变化。参与度主要被描述为参与某种生活情境或与日常生活活动相关。通过信息与通信技术提供干预措施以改善参与度在康复中可能是一种有效的选择。在未来的研究中，需要根据参与度的定义来衡量和描述干预措施及其结果。
对康复的启示
使用信息与通信技术应用似乎与面对面干预效果相当。
未来研究需要明确与结果测量相关的参与度概念。
