Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell-Matrix Research, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
Sci Rep. 2019 Apr 9;9(1):5805. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-42242-6.
Cell division involves the tightly coordinated rearrangement of actin and microtubules (MTs). We have previously shown that a member of the family of growth arrest-specific 2-like proteins, GAS2-like 1 (G2L1) regulates actin-MT crosstalk through its associations with plus-end microtubule tip-binding (EB) proteins. Here we show that G2L1 is involved in the regulation of cell division. We show that the depletion of G2L1 results in a reduction in the number of cells undergoing cell division and a significant proportion of those cells that do divide are either multinucleated, display deformed nuclei, or undergo cell division at a much slower rate. Exogenous expression of G2L1 mutants revealed that the association of G2L1 with EB1 is critical for regulated cell division and blocking this interaction inhibits cell division as observed in cells lacking G2L1. Taken together, our data suggest that G2L1 controls the precise regulation and successful progression of cell division through its binding to EB-proteins.
细胞分裂涉及到肌动蛋白和微管(MTs)的紧密协调重排。我们之前已经表明,生长停滞特异性 2 样蛋白家族的一个成员,GAS2 样蛋白 1(G2L1)通过与微管末端结合(EB)蛋白的关联来调节肌动蛋白-MT 串扰。在这里,我们表明 G2L1 参与了细胞分裂的调节。我们表明,G2L1 的耗竭导致正在进行细胞分裂的细胞数量减少,而且那些正在分裂的细胞中有相当一部分是多核的,显示出核变形,或者以慢得多的速度进行细胞分裂。G2L1 突变体的外源表达表明,G2L1 与 EB1 的关联对于有调节的细胞分裂是至关重要的,并且阻断这种相互作用抑制了细胞分裂,正如在缺乏 G2L1 的细胞中观察到的那样。总之,我们的数据表明,G2L1 通过与 EB 蛋白结合来控制细胞分裂的精确调节和成功进行。