Ashley Florence
Research Group on Health and Law, McGill University, Canada.
Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2019 Apr;24(2):223-236. doi: 10.1177/1359104519836462.
Youth explore their genders - both theirs and those of others. Exploration is not only a vessel of discovery and understanding but also of creation. Centring the notion of gender exploration, this article inquires into the ethical issues surrounding care for transgender youth. Arguing that exploration is best seen not as a precondition to transition-related care but as a process that can operate through transitioning, the article concludes that the gender-affirmative approach to trans youth care best fosters youth's capacity for healthy exploration. Unbounded social transition and ready access to puberty blockers ought to be treated as the default option, and support should be offered to parents who may have difficulty accepting their youth.
青少年探索他们自己以及他人的性别。探索不仅是发现和理解的载体,也是创造的载体。围绕性别探索这一概念,本文探讨了与跨性别青少年护理相关的伦理问题。文章认为,探索最好不要被视为与过渡相关护理的前提条件,而应被视为一个可以通过过渡来进行的过程,文章得出结论,对跨性别青少年护理采取性别肯定的方法最能培养青少年进行健康探索的能力。无限制的社会过渡和随时获得青春期阻滞剂应该被视为默认选项,并且应该为那些可能难以接受自己孩子的父母提供支持。