2016年巴西南里奥格兰德州佩洛塔斯3岁以下儿童的辅食喂养、工业化食品消费及营养状况：一项描述性研究
Complementary feeding, consumption of industrialized foods and nutritional status of children under 3 years old in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 2016: a descriptive study.
作者信息
Neves Alice Magagnin, Madruga Samanta Winck
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nutrição e Alimentos, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.
出版信息
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2019;28(1):e2017507. doi: 10.5123/S1679-49742019000100019. Epub 2019 Apr 8.
OBJECTIVE
to verify how and when complementary feeding (CF) begins, its profile, consumption of processed foods and nutritional status of children aged 1-3 years.
METHODS
children enrolled at public schools in Pelotas, RS, Brazil, were evaluated; length/height-for-age and weight-for-age scores, and body mass index (BMI)/age were used, and a structured questionnaire was administered to parents/caregivers; CF was considered early when started before the age of six months; data were presented in a descriptive way.
RESULTS
79 children were evaluated, of whom 13 were overweight and 6 obese; 11 had high weight-for-age; mean age for beginning CF was 5.3 months; when aged <6 months, 43% received gelatin, and 12.7% juice from cartons; when aged 6-24 months, 96.2% received filled biscuits and 91.1% salty snacks.
CONCLUSION
CF and consumption of processed foods began early; obesity and overweight were more prevalent than malnutrition.
目的
验证1至3岁儿童的辅食添加（CF）是如何开始的、何时开始、其情况、加工食品的摄入量以及营养状况。
方法
对巴西南里奥格兰德州佩洛塔斯市公立学校登记入学的儿童进行评估；使用年龄别身长/身高和年龄别体重评分以及体质指数（BMI）/年龄，并向家长/照顾者发放结构化问卷；如果在6个月龄之前开始辅食添加，则视为过早添加；数据采用描述性方式呈现。
结果
评估了79名儿童，其中13名超重，6名肥胖；11名年龄别体重偏高；开始辅食添加的平均年龄为5.3个月；6个月龄以下时，43%的儿童食用了明胶，12.7%的儿童饮用了盒装果汁；6至24个月龄时，96.2%的儿童食用了夹心饼干，91.1%的儿童食用了咸味零食。
结论
辅食添加和加工食品的摄入开始得较早；肥胖和超重比营养不良更为普遍。
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