Bauman Adrian, Rutter Harry, Baur Louise
Prevention Research Collaboration, Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia,
Department of Social and Policy Sciences, University of Bath, UK.
Public Health Res Pract. 2019 Mar 6;29(1):2911901. doi: 10.17061/phrp2911901.
Childhood obesity is a global concern. The prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity is increasing in many countries at all levels of development, for school-aged children and adolescents aged 5-19 years as well as preschool children younger than 5 years. Childhood obesity has implications not only for children's physical and psychological health, but it increases the risk of obesity and noncommunicable diseases into adulthood. The World Health Organization's Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity has called for governments to recognise their "moral responsibility" to act to reduce the risk; however, political action lags well behind what is needed. In this article, we examine global trends, surveillance systems and international examples of policy and progress, and describe the challenges for preventing childhood obesity.
儿童肥胖是一个全球性问题。在各个发展水平的许多国家,5至19岁的学龄儿童和青少年以及5岁以下的学龄前儿童中,超重和肥胖的患病率都在上升。儿童肥胖不仅对儿童的身心健康有影响,还会增加成年后患肥胖症和非传染性疾病的风险。世界卫生组织消除儿童肥胖委员会呼吁各国政府认识到其采取行动降低风险的“道德责任”;然而,政治行动远远落后于实际需要。在本文中,我们研究了全球趋势、监测系统以及政策和进展的国际实例,并描述了预防儿童肥胖所面临的挑战。