Acquavella J F, Hanis N M, Nicolich M J, Phillips S C
J Occup Med. 1986 Nov;28(11):1177-80.
In order to assess the extent of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) exposure and potential health effects, a clinical-epidemiologic survey was initiated among 205 workers at a capacitor manufacturing plant. The geometric mean serum PCB level for workers was 18.2 ppb (SD 2.88), with a range of 0 to 424 ppb. Multiple regression analysis found duration of employment, cumulative occupational exposure, cumulative fish consumption, and cholesterol level to be significant predictors of log serum PCB levels. Of these predictors, duration of employment and cumulative occupational exposure were the strongest contributors to the regression model, indicating the dual importance of opportunity for dermal contact and respiratory exposure level in contributing to workers' serum PCB levels.
为了评估多氯联苯(PCB)的暴露程度及其潜在健康影响,对一家电容器制造工厂的205名工人开展了一项临床流行病学调查。工人血清中PCB的几何平均水平为18.2 ppb(标准差2.88),范围为0至424 ppb。多元回归分析发现,就业时长、累积职业暴露、累积鱼类消费量和胆固醇水平是血清PCB水平对数的显著预测因素。在这些预测因素中,就业时长和累积职业暴露对回归模型的贡献最大,表明皮肤接触机会和呼吸道暴露水平在影响工人血清PCB水平方面具有双重重要性。