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下一代病媒控制

[Next-generation vector control].

作者信息

Simard Frédéric

机构信息

MIVEGEC (Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs : Écologie, Génétique, Évolution et Contrôle), UMR IRD-CNRS-Université de Montpellier, 911 avenue Agropolis, 34080 Montpellier, France.

出版信息

Biol Aujourdhui. 2018;212(3-4):137-145. doi: 10.1051/jbio/2019006. Epub 2019 Apr 11.

Abstract

Vector control is a cornerstone of vector-borne infectious disease control, a group of emerging and re-emerging diseases of major public health concern at a global scale. The history and evolution of mosquito disease vectors control, mainly based on the use of chemical insecticides, is emblematic of the successes, failures, lessons learned and experiences gained in setting-up and implementing vector control, and of the challenges that pave the way to sustainable disease vector management. This paper provides a non-exhaustive and non-exclusive overview of some of the most promising cutting-edge technical and strategic innovations that are committed to this endeavour, assessing the strength of scientific evidences for proof of concept, perspectives for scaling-up, and expected impact and outcomes in a rapidly changing world.

摘要

病媒控制是媒介传播传染病控制的基石,这类疾病是全球范围内重大公共卫生关切的一组新出现和再次出现的疾病。主要基于使用化学杀虫剂的蚊虫病媒控制的历史和演变,象征着在建立和实施病媒控制方面取得的成功、失败、吸取的教训和获得的经验,以及为可持续病媒管理铺平道路的挑战。本文对致力于这一努力的一些最有前景的前沿技术和战略创新进行了非详尽且非排他性的概述,评估了概念验证的科学证据强度、扩大规模的前景以及在快速变化的世界中的预期影响和成果。

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