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大学生心理健康问题、污名化和精神卫生治疗参与的躯体呈现。

Somatic presentation of mental health concerns, stigma, and mental health treatment engagement among college students.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2020 Oct;68(7):774-781. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2019.1590372. Epub 2019 Apr 11.

Abstract

To identify mental health and treatment utilization correlates of somatic symptoms. Undergraduate students ( = 184) were recruited through an online research portal from November 2017 to May 2018. Cross-sectional survey. Somatic symptoms were significantly correlated with public stigma, depression, and anxiety. Controlling for demographics, somatic symptoms, depression scores, and belief in the effectiveness of therapy emerged as concurrent predictors of mental health treatment use in logistic regression analyses. Given the detrimental effects of somatic symptoms on health outcomes and academic performance, universal screening of somatic and psychiatric symptoms in primary care and mental health settings serving college students is warranted. Future research should differentiate between patients who experience somatic versus affective symptoms of depression. In addition, researchers should examine the degree to which addressing the relationship between somatic and psychological symptoms can help lessen the added burden of somatic symptoms on individuals' functioning.

摘要

为了确定躯体症状的心理健康和治疗利用相关因素。从 2017 年 11 月到 2018 年 5 月,通过在线研究门户招募了本科生( = 184)。横断面调查。躯体症状与公众污名、抑郁和焦虑显著相关。在逻辑回归分析中,控制人口统计学因素、躯体症状、抑郁评分和对治疗有效性的信念后,躯体症状成为心理健康治疗使用的同期预测因素。鉴于躯体症状对健康结果和学业成绩的不利影响,有必要在为大学生服务的初级保健和精神卫生机构中对躯体和精神症状进行普遍筛查。未来的研究应该区分经历躯体症状和情感症状的抑郁患者。此外,研究人员还应研究解决躯体和心理症状之间关系的程度,这有助于减轻躯体症状对个人功能的额外负担。

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