Gbolahan Olumide, O'Neil Bert
Department of Hematology and Oncology, University of Alabama, Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana Cancer Pavilion, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Transl Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Feb 13;4:9. doi: 10.21037/tgh.2019.01.12. eCollection 2019.
Over the last decade, progress in the management of metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) has focused on the development of biologic therapy in addition to the back bone of combination chemotherapy. Anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) antibodies and agents targeting angiogenesis are widely used in the clinic, and more recently, in a subset of patients with mismatch repair (MMR) deficient cancer, immunotherapy with immune check point inhibitors have been integrated into clinical practice. The major challenge with the use of these biologic therapies is determining predictive biomarkers to optimize patient selection. In this review, we discuss the most recent updates in the use of biologic therapy in CRC. We review data on the role of primary tumor location (PTL) (sidedness) as predictive biomarker and recent advances in treatment of CRC with BRAF mutation.
在过去十年中,转移性结直肠癌(CRC)的管理进展主要集中在除联合化疗骨干方案之外的生物治疗的发展上。抗表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)抗体和靶向血管生成的药物在临床上广泛应用,最近,在一部分错配修复(MMR)缺陷癌症患者中,免疫检查点抑制剂免疫疗法也已纳入临床实践。使用这些生物疗法的主要挑战是确定预测性生物标志物以优化患者选择。在本综述中,我们讨论了CRC生物治疗使用方面的最新进展。我们回顾了关于原发肿瘤位置(PTL)(左右侧性)作为预测性生物标志物作用的数据以及BRAF突变CRC治疗的最新进展。