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晕核\(^{11}Li\)的镜像——未束缚\(^{11}O\)的首次观测。

First Observation of Unbound ^{11}O, the Mirror of the Halo Nucleus ^{11}Li.

作者信息

Webb T B, Wang S M, Brown K W, Charity R J, Elson J M, Barney J, Cerizza G, Chajecki Z, Estee J, Hoff D E M, Kuvin S A, Lynch W G, Manfredi J, McNeel D, Morfouace P, Nazarewicz W, Pruitt C D, Santamaria C, Smith J, Sobotka L G, Sweany S, Tsang C Y, Tsang M B, Wuosmaa A H, Zhang Y, Zhu K

机构信息

Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA.

National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2019 Mar 29;122(12):122501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.122501.

Abstract

The structure of the extremely proton-rich nucleus {8}^{11}O{3}, the mirror of the two-neutron halo nucleus {3}^{11}Li{8}, has been studied experimentally for the first time. Following two-neutron knockout reactions with a ^{13}O beam, the ^{11}O decay products were detected after two-proton emission and used to construct an invariant-mass spectrum. A broad peak of width ∼3.4  MeV was observed. Within the Gamow coupled-channel approach, it was concluded that this peak is a multiplet with contributions from the four lowest ^{11}O resonant states: J^{π}=3/2_{1}^{-}, 3/2_{2}^{-}, 5/2_{1}^{+}, and 5/2_{2}^{+}. The widths and configurations of these states show strong, nonmonotonic dependencies on the depth of the p-^{9}C potential. This unusual behavior is due to the presence of a broad threshold resonant state in ^{10}N, which is an analog of the virtual state in ^{10}Li in the presence of the Coulomb potential. After optimizing the model to the data, only a moderate isospin asymmetry between ground states of ^{11}O and ^{11}Li was found.

摘要

首次对极富质子核({8}^{11}O{3})(双中子晕核({3}^{11}Li{8})的镜像核)的结构进行了实验研究。在用(^{13}O)束流进行双中子敲出反应后,在双质子发射后检测到(^{11}O)衰变产物,并用于构建不变质量谱。观察到一个宽度约为(3.4)兆电子伏的宽峰。在伽莫夫耦合通道方法中,得出该峰是一个多重态,来自四个最低的(^{11}O)共振态的贡献:(J^{π}=3/2_{1}^{-})、(3/2_{2}^{-})、(5/2_{1}^{+})和(5/2_{2}^{+})。这些态的宽度和组态对(p - ^{9}C)势的深度表现出强烈的、非单调的依赖性。这种不寻常的行为是由于(^{10}N)中存在一个宽阈值共振态,它是存在库仑势时(^{10}Li)中虚态的类似物。在将模型优化到数据后,发现(^{11}O)和(^{11}Li)基态之间只有适度的同位旋不对称性。

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