Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas s/n. Edificio B3. CP, 23017 Jaén, Spain.
Midwifery. 2019 Aug;75:12-15. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2019.04.002. Epub 2019 Apr 6.
The historical backdrop of Western Sahara has meant that, for the last 43 years, part of its indigenous population has survived in refugee camps located in the Algerian desert. International aid from abroad has become the main source of sustenance for all people living in this hostile environment. Since the beginning of this type of settlement, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic has been concerned with creating the necessary infrastructures to meet the health needs of the people living in these conditions. As a result, the Ahmed Abdel-Fatah School of Nursing was created in the Sahrawi refugee camps, which began to train midwives to care for women during the stages of pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum in 2002. The aim of this paper is to provide an approach to the origin and evolution of midwifery education for the Sahrawi refugee camps, in the only school of nursing that exists worldwide in a refugee camp.
撒哈拉沙漠的历史背景意味着，在过去的 43 年里，其土著人口的一部分一直在位于阿尔及利亚沙漠的难民营中生存。来自国外的国际援助成为生活在这种恶劣环境中的所有人的主要生计来源。自这种定居点开始以来，撒哈拉阿拉伯民主共和国一直致力于创建必要的基础设施，以满足生活在这些条件下的人们的健康需求。因此，2002 年在撒哈拉难民营中创建了艾哈迈德·阿卜杜勒-法塔赫护理学校，开始培训助产妇在妇女怀孕、分娩和产后阶段照顾妇女。本文的目的是提供一种方法来探讨撒哈拉难民营中助产教育的起源和演变，这是全球唯一一所存在于难民营中的护理学校。
