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影响在约旦照料叙利亚难民营的护士工作生活质量的因素。

Factors affecting the quality of working life among nurses caring for Syrian refugee camps in Jordan.

机构信息

Community and Mental Health Nursing Department, Zarqa University, Zarqa, Jordan.

Princess Salma Faculty of Nursing, Al-Bayt University, Mafraq, Jordan.

出版信息

Hum Resour Health. 2024 Jan 2;22(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s12960-023-00884-8.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The global refugee crisis, exacerbated by the Syrian war, has placed tremendous strain on Jordan's healthcare system and infrastructure, notably impacting nurses working in refugee camps. The aim to identify factors influencing nurses' Quality of life at work (QWL) and understand their significance in crisis healthcare environments.

METHODOLOGY

A cross-sectional study was conducted in multiple healthcare facilities within Syrian refugee camps. A convenient sample of 166 nurses participated, and data were collected using the Brook's Quality of Nursing Work Life Survey. Data analysis included descriptive and inferential (one-way ANOVA) statistics. Significance level was set at 0.05.

RESULTS

Nurses in this study generally reported a moderate QWL, with an average score of 152.85, indicating that their overall work experience falls into the moderate range. The study found that nurses perceived their work-life/home-life balance (mean score 25.79), work design (mean score 35.71), work context (mean score 71.37), and work world (mean score 19.96) at levels indicative of moderate satisfaction. There were no statistically significant differences in QWL among participating nurses, suggesting that factors other than demographic characteristics may play a more influential role in determining nurses' QWL in the unique context of refugee caregiving.

CONCLUSION

This study underscores that working within refugee healthcare missions and recommends targeted interventions to enhance their well-being.

摘要

目的

全球难民危机因叙利亚战争而加剧,对约旦的医疗保健系统和基础设施造成了巨大压力,特别是对在难民营工作的护士产生了影响。本研究旨在确定影响护士工作生活质量(QWL)的因素,并了解其在危机医疗环境中的重要性。

方法

在叙利亚难民营内的多个医疗设施中进行了横断面研究。便利选取了 166 名护士作为研究对象,使用布鲁克斯护理工作生活质量调查(Brook's Quality of Nursing Work Life Survey)收集数据。数据分析包括描述性和推断性统计(单因素方差分析)。显著性水平设为 0.05。

结果

本研究中的护士普遍报告了中等水平的 QWL,平均得分为 152.85,表明他们的整体工作经验处于中等水平。研究发现,护士对工作-生活/家庭生活平衡(平均得分 25.79)、工作设计(平均得分 35.71)、工作环境(平均得分 71.37)和工作世界(平均得分 19.96)的满意度处于中等水平。参与护士的 QWL 之间没有统计学上的显著差异,这表明除了人口统计学特征外,其他因素可能在确定难民护理工作中护士的 QWL 方面发挥更重要的作用。

结论

本研究强调了在难民医疗保健任务中工作的情况,并建议采取有针对性的干预措施来提高他们的幸福感。

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