Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Am J Perinatol. 2020 May;37(6):621-625. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1685447. Epub 2019 Apr 12.
This study aimed to evaluate platelet counts at delivery in uncomplicated pregnancies between 37 and 41 weeks of gestation.
Platelet counts in women 16 to 45 years of age from August 1, 2011, through May 15, 2018, with a singleton pregnancy that delivered from 37 to 41 weeks of gestation. Women with pregnancy-related complications, preexisting disorders, or on medications that could affect platelet counts were excluded.
A total of 18,526 women had uncomplicated pregnancies with mean platelet count from 37 to 41 weeks of gestation of 220 × 10/L. The lower limit 95th percentile (2.5% quantile) was 120 × 10/L. Platelet counts decreased weekly from 37 to 41 weeks of gestation, becoming significant at 39 weeks of gestation and beyond, compared with 37 weeks ( < 0.01). Mean platelet counts: 225 × 10/L at 37 weeks, 223 × 10/L at 38 weeks, 219 × 10/L at 39 weeks, 218 × 10/L at 40 weeks, and 216 × 10/L at 41 weeks of gestation. Platelet counts of less than 150 × 10/L occurred in 9.7%.
Platelet counts in uncomplicated pregnancies decrease weekly from 37 to 41 weeks of gestation. This will be important to consider when serial platelet values are monitored for other indications.
本研究旨在评估 37 至 41 孕周无并发症妊娠的分娩时血小板计数。
2011 年 8 月 1 日至 2018 年 5 月 15 日,年龄在 16 至 45 岁之间的女性,单胎妊娠,孕龄在 37 至 41 周之间。排除有妊娠相关并发症、既往疾病或正在服用可能影响血小板计数的药物的孕妇。
共有 18526 名孕妇的妊娠无并发症,平均血小板计数为 37 至 41 孕周 220×10/L。下限 95%百分位数(2.5%分位数)为 120×10/L。血小板计数从 37 周到 41 周逐渐减少,与 37 周相比,在 39 周及以后差异有统计学意义(<0.01)。平均血小板计数:37 周时为 225×10/L,38 周时为 223×10/L,39 周时为 219×10/L,40 周时为 218×10/L,41 周时为 216×10/L。血小板计数<150×10/L的发生率为 9.7%。
无并发症妊娠的血小板计数从 37 周到 41 周逐渐减少。当因其他原因连续监测血小板值时,这一点很重要。