Ekfors T O, Joensuu K, Toivio I, Laurinen P, Pelttari L
Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol. 1986;410(1):9-16. doi: 10.1007/BF00710900.
Three patients with epithelioid haemangioendothelioma (EHE) are described. Two patients presented with pulmonary infiltrates and one with a hepatic tumour. All had a metastatic disease ending fatally, and all were autopsied. The diagnosis was confirmed either by immunohistological or ultrastructural analysis. All three tumours were cytokeratin-negative and vimentin-positive, while only two contained cells reacting with the antibody of factor VIII-related antigen. Electron microscopy of the third tumour revealed features indicating endothelial differentiation. A short literature review is also presented demonstrating that the outlook of EHE is worse than previously thought.
本文描述了3例上皮样血管内皮瘤(EHE)患者。2例患者表现为肺部浸润,1例表现为肝肿瘤。所有患者均发生转移性疾病并最终死亡,均进行了尸检。诊断通过免疫组织学或超微结构分析得以证实。所有3个肿瘤细胞角蛋白均为阴性,波形蛋白为阳性,而只有2个肿瘤含有与因子VIII相关抗原抗体反应的细胞。对第3个肿瘤进行电子显微镜检查发现了表明内皮分化的特征。本文还进行了简短的文献综述,表明EHE的预后比之前认为的更差。