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单侧环状肉芽肿伴坏疽性脓皮病和慢性淋巴细胞白血病。

Unilateral granuloma annulare in association with pyoderma gangrenosum and chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

作者信息

Borda Luis J, Mervis Joshua S, Kirsner Robert S

机构信息

Department of Dermatology & Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.

出版信息

Dermatol Online J. 2019 Mar 15;25(3):13030/qt62c9d1ws.

Abstract

Granuloma annulare (GA) is a fairly common inflammatory skin condition with a range of clinical subtypes. We describe an unusual case of unilateral GA confined to the thigh on a previously amputated limb. A man in his 80s with a past medical history of below-knee amputation of the left leg owing to severe leg ulcers from pyoderma gangrenosum, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and dyslipidemia developed a slowly spreading eruption on the distal stump spreading proximally. On physical examination, he had numerous non-scaly violaceous papules and annular plaques from the stump to the lateral, medial, and anterior thigh. Histology confirmed a diagnosis of GA. The extensive, chronic lesions make this presentation of GA very unusual in that it shares features of both localized and generalized forms. Moreover, the temporal and spatial association with pyoderma gangrenosum is unique and may reflect a related inflammatory pathway.

摘要

环状肉芽肿(GA)是一种相当常见的炎症性皮肤病,有一系列临床亚型。我们描述了一例罕见的单侧GA病例,该病例局限于既往截肢肢体的大腿部位。一名80多岁男性,既往有因坏疽性脓皮病导致的左腿膝下截肢病史,患有慢性淋巴细胞白血病和血脂异常,在远端残端出现了一个缓慢蔓延的皮疹,并向近端扩散。体格检查发现,从残端到大腿外侧、内侧及前侧有大量无鳞屑的紫罗兰色丘疹和环状斑块。组织学检查确诊为GA。广泛的慢性病变使该GA表现非常罕见,因为它兼具局限性和全身性两种形式的特征。此外,与坏疽性脓皮病在时间和空间上的关联是独特的,可能反映了一条相关的炎症途径。

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