Omazic Anna, Berggren Camilla, Thierfelder Tomas, Koch Anders, Evengard Birgitta
a Department of Chemistry, Environment and Feed hygiene , National Veterinary Institute (SVA) , Uppsala , Sweden.
b Department of Energy & Technology , Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences , Uppsala , Sweden.
Int J Circumpolar Health. 2019 Dec;78(1):1601991. doi: 10.1080/22423982.2019.1601991.
Emerging infections have in recent years caused enormous health problems. About 70% of these infections are zoonotic e.g. arise from natural foci in the environment. As climate change impacts ecosystems there is an ongoing transition of infectious diseases in humans. With the fastest changes of the climate occurring in the Arctic, this area is important to monitor for infections with potentials to be climate sensitive. To meet the increasing demand for evidence-based policies regarding climate-sensitive infectious diseases, epidemiological studies are vital. A review of registered data for nine potentially climate-sensitive infections, collected from health authorities in Denmark/Greenland, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, found that performing such studies across countries is constrained by incompatible reporting systems and differences in regulations. To address this, international standardisation is recommended.
近年来，新出现的感染引发了巨大的健康问题。其中约70%的感染是人畜共患病，例如源于环境中的自然疫源地。随着气候变化对生态系统产生影响，人类传染病正在不断演变。由于北极地区的气候变化最为迅速，因此监测该地区具有气候敏感性的感染情况非常重要。为了满足对基于证据的气候敏感型传染病政策日益增长的需求，开展流行病学研究至关重要。一项对丹麦/格陵兰、芬兰、冰岛、挪威和瑞典卫生当局收集的九种潜在气候敏感型感染的登记数据进行的综述发现，跨国开展此类研究受到报告系统不兼容和法规差异的限制。为解决这一问题，建议进行国际标准化。
