Rochat Philippe
Department of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Front Psychol. 2019 Mar 28;10:414. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00414. eCollection 2019.
Contrary to the suggestion that we are born in a state of confusion and primordial state of a-dualism with the environment, infancy research of the past 40 years shows that from the outset, infants are objective perceivers guided by rich evolved survival values of approach and avoidance in relation to specific resources in the environment such as faces, food, or smell. This starting-state competence drives and organizes their behavior. Evidence-based ascription of self-unity at birth is discussed. Selected findings are presented suggesting that self-unity is a primordial human experience, the main organizer of behavior from the outset. Self-unity is the necessary ground zero enabling the rapid learning and development taking place early in human life.
与我们出生时处于混乱状态以及与环境的原初非二元状态的观点相反,过去40年的婴儿研究表明,从一开始,婴儿就是客观的感知者,受到与环境中特定资源(如面孔、食物或气味)相关的丰富进化生存价值的接近和回避的引导。这种初始状态的能力驱动并组织他们的行为。文中讨论了基于证据的出生时自我统一性的归因。呈现的部分研究结果表明,自我统一性是一种原初的人类体验,从一开始就是行为的主要组织者。自我统一性是人类生命早期快速学习和发展得以发生的必要起点。