Suppr超能文献

自我意识在生命早期展现的五个阶段。

Five levels of self-awareness as they unfold early in life.

作者信息

Rochat Philippe

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Emory University, 532 North Kilgo Circle, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

出版信息

Conscious Cogn. 2003 Dec;12(4):717-31. doi: 10.1016/s1053-8100(03)00081-3.

Abstract

When do children become aware of themselves as differentiated and unique entity in the world? When and how do they become self-aware? Based on some recent empirical evidence, 5 levels of self-awareness are presented and discussed as they chronologically unfold from the moment of birth to approximately 4-5 years of age. A natural history of children's developing self-awareness is proposed as well as a model of adult self-awareness that is informed by the dynamic of early development. Adult self-awareness is viewed as the dynamic flux between basic levels of consciousness that develop chronologically early in life.

摘要

儿童何时开始意识到自己是世界上与众不同的独特个体?他们何时以及如何产生自我意识?基于一些最新的实证证据,本文呈现并讨论了自我意识从出生之时到大约4至5岁按时间顺序展开的5个阶段。文中提出了儿童自我意识发展的自然历程,以及一个受早期发展动态影响的成人自我意识模型。成人自我意识被视为在生命早期按时间顺序发展的基本意识水平之间的动态变化。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验