Cantadori Lucas Oliveira, Gaiolla Rafael Dezen, Niero-Melo Ligia, Oliveira Cristiano Claudino
São Paulo State University (UNESP), Medical School of Botucatu, Department of Internal Medicine, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
São Paulo State University (UNESP), Medical School of Botucatu, Department of Pathology, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Case Rep Hematol. 2019 Mar 10;2019:7590948. doi: 10.1155/2019/7590948. eCollection 2019.
Bone marrow biopsy is a diagnostic tool largely used in the evaluation of a broad number of disorders that could affect the hematopoietic system. Differently, bone marrow aspirate clot technique is rarely performed even though it has been described in literature. Here, we highlight the utility of the bone marrow aspirate clot, exemplifying through the discussion of three clinical cases in which this technique was used for diagnosis and follow-up purposes: megaloblastic hemopathy, multiple myeloma, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Bone marrow clot analysis increases sensitivity to diagnose hemopathies and offers the possibility of morphological evaluation and anatomopathological study, with the advantage of not needing decalcification processes, hence improving antigenic expression in immunohistochemical and FISH techniques. It is an easy-to-perform technique, offering a quick, reliable, and more comfortable procedure for patients.
骨髓活检是一种主要用于评估多种可能影响造血系统疾病的诊断工具。不同的是,尽管骨髓穿刺凝块技术在文献中已有描述,但很少被应用。在此,我们强调骨髓穿刺凝块的实用性,并通过讨论三个临床病例进行举例说明,在这些病例中该技术用于诊断和随访目的:巨幼细胞性血液病、多发性骨髓瘤和慢性淋巴细胞白血病。骨髓凝块分析提高了血液病诊断的敏感性,并提供了形态学评估和解剖病理学研究的可能性,其优点是无需脱钙过程,从而改善免疫组织化学和荧光原位杂交技术中的抗原表达。这是一种易于操作的技术,为患者提供了快速、可靠且更舒适的检查过程。