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新型联吡啶和联嘧啶二硫代氨基甲酸金(III)衍生物的强效体外和体内抗癌活性

Potent In Vitro and In Vivo Anticancer Activity of New Bipyridine and Bipyrimidine Gold (III) Dithiocarbamate Derivatives.

作者信息

Altaf Muhammad, Casagrande Naike, Mariotto Elena, Baig Nadeem, Kawde Abdel-Nasser, Corona Giuseppe, Larcher Roberto, Borghese Cinzia, Pavan Claudia, Seliman Adam A, Aldinucci Donatella, Isab Anvarhusein A

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, GC University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.

Molecular Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO) IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2019 Apr 4;11(4):474. doi: 10.3390/cancers11040474.

DOI:10.3390/cancers11040474
PMID:30987271
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6521029/
Abstract

We synthesized eight new bipyridine and bipyrimidine gold (III) dithiocarbamate-containing complexes (- and tested them in a panel of human cancer cell lines. We used osteosarcoma (MG-63), lung (A549), prostate (PC3 and DU145), breast (MCF-7), ovarian (A2780 and A2780cis, cisplatin- and doxorubicin-resistant), and cervical (ME-180 and R-ME-180, cisplatin resistant) cancer cell lines. We found that , , , and were more cytotoxic than cisplatin in all cell lines tested and overcame cisplatin and doxorubicin resistance in A2780cis and R-ME-180 cells. In the PC3 prostate cancer cell line, the gold (III) complex ([Au₂(BPM)(DMDTC)₂]Cl₄) induced apoptosis and double-stranded DNA breaks, modified cell cycle phases, increased Reactive Oxigen Species (ROS) generation, and reduced thioredoxin reductase and proteasome activities. It inhibited PC3 cell migration and was more cytotoxic against PC3 cells than normal human adipose-derived stromal cells. In mice bearing PC3 tumor xenografts, reduced tumor growth by more than 70% without causing weight loss. Altogether, our results demonstrate the anticancer activity of these new gold (III) complexes and support the potential of as a new agent for prostate cancer treatment.

摘要

我们合成了八种新的含联吡啶和联嘧啶的二硫代氨基甲酸金(III)配合物,并在一组人类癌细胞系中对其进行了测试。我们使用了骨肉瘤(MG-63)、肺癌(A549)、前列腺癌(PC3和DU145)、乳腺癌(MCF-7)、卵巢癌(A2780和A2780cis,顺铂和阿霉素耐药)以及宫颈癌(ME-180和R-ME-180,顺铂耐药)细胞系。我们发现,在所有测试的细胞系中,[Au₂(bpy)(DMDTC)₂]Cl₄、[Au₂(bpy)(BDTC)₂]Cl₄、[Au₂(bpm)(DMDTC)₂]Cl₄和[Au₂(bpm)(BDTC)₂]Cl₄比顺铂具有更强的细胞毒性,并且克服了A2780cis和R-ME-180细胞中的顺铂和阿霉素耐药性。在PC3前列腺癌细胞系中,金(III)配合物[Au₂(BPM)(DMDTC)₂]Cl₄诱导细胞凋亡和双链DNA断裂,改变细胞周期阶段,增加活性氧(ROS)生成,并降低硫氧还蛋白还原酶和蛋白酶体活性。它抑制PC3细胞迁移,并且对PC3细胞的细胞毒性比对正常人脂肪来源的基质细胞更强。在携带PC3肿瘤异种移植的小鼠中,[Au₂(BPM)(DMDTC)₂]Cl₄使肿瘤生长减少超过70%,且未导致体重减轻。总之,我们的结果证明了这些新的金(III)配合物的抗癌活性,并支持[Au₂(BPM)(DMDTC)₂]Cl₄作为一种前列腺癌治疗新药物的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb21/6521029/8466538eda91/cancers-11-00474-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb21/6521029/bd0d83c4aeaa/cancers-11-00474-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb21/6521029/9ada25fe3e47/cancers-11-00474-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb21/6521029/2b1582ce459a/cancers-11-00474-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb21/6521029/8466538eda91/cancers-11-00474-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb21/6521029/bd0d83c4aeaa/cancers-11-00474-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb21/6521029/9ada25fe3e47/cancers-11-00474-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb21/6521029/2b1582ce459a/cancers-11-00474-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb21/6521029/8466538eda91/cancers-11-00474-g004.jpg

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