评估囚犯的精神治疗需求：3. 比较黑人或少数族裔囚犯与白人囚犯所接受的治疗。
Assessing needs for psychiatric treatment in prisoners: 3. Comparison of care received by black and minority ethnic prisoners and by white prisoners.
机构信息
Division of Psychiatry, University College London, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 7NF, UK.
School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, Guy's Campus, London, SE1 1UL, UK.
出版信息
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2019 Jul;54(7):883-886. doi: 10.1007/s00127-019-01663-4. Epub 2019 Apr 16.
PURPOSE
To investigate to what extent mental health treatment needs are met in white and black and minority ethnic (BME) prisoners.
METHODS
Treatment needs of a random sample of male (n = 197) and female (n = 171) prisoners were assessed with standardised instruments. Interventions provided were confirmed through face-to-face interviews and case note review.
RESULTS
BME prisoners comprised 44% of participants. Treatment for depression, personality disorder and alcohol abuse was more often needed by White than BME prisoners. Needs were more frequently met in White than BME prisoners (48.5% vs 38.2%; p < 0.05), largely due to the delivery of psychological treatments.
CONCLUSIONS
BME prisoners had fewer of their mental health needs met.
目的
调查白人和少数族裔（BME）囚犯的心理健康治疗需求得到满足的程度。
方法
使用标准化工具评估了随机抽取的男性（n=197）和女性（n=171）囚犯的治疗需求。通过面对面访谈和病例记录审查确认提供的干预措施。
结果
BME 囚犯占参与者的 44%。与 BME 囚犯相比，白人囚犯更需要治疗抑郁症、人格障碍和酒精滥用。与 BME 囚犯相比，白人囚犯的需求得到了更频繁的满足（48.5%比 38.2%；p<0.05），这主要是由于心理治疗的提供。
结论
BME 囚犯的心理健康需求得到满足的比例较少。
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