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[关于以中药配制保健食品的一些思考]

[Some thoughts on health food formulated with traditional Chinese medicine].

作者信息

Wang Jin-Bo, Chen Guang-Yao, Sun Rong, Sa Yi, Dai Yun-Tao

机构信息

National Committee on the Assessment of the Protected Traditional Chinese Medicinal Products,Center for Food Evaluation,State Administration for Market Regulation Beijing 100070,China.

School of Advanced Medical Science,Shandong University Jinan 250012,China the Second Hospital of Shandong University Jinan 250033,China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2019 Mar;44(5):865-869. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20190116.001.

Abstract

The health food industry is an important support for the big health industry and the strategy of healthy China. The Chinese medicine prescription health food has exceeded 60% of the total declared health food. However,the main basis for its function evaluation,the Technical Specification for Inspection and Evaluation of Health Food,was abolished in 2018,and 27 of them were based on modern medical and nutritional theories. Quantitative efficacy evaluation methods in western pharmacology are short of function claims and function evaluation methods reflecting the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine,which could affect the health food industry to a certain extent. Therefore,the establishment of the evaluation mechanism of Chinese medicine prescription health food which conforms to the positioning of health food and the theory of traditional Chinese medicine is helpful for the healthy development of health food industry. In this paper,this problem was explained from five aspects. First,how to differentiate the positioning of Chinese medicine prescription health food from ordinary food and medicine,and how to embody the characteristics of Chinese medicine. Secondly,the relationship between traditional Chinese medicine prescription health food and Chinese patent medicine. Thirdly,how to scientifically and reasonably determine the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine prescription health food. Fourthly,how to explain the function claim of traditional Chinese medicine prescription health food,and how to evaluate its function scientifically and reasonably. Fifthly,the functional evaluation of Chinese herbal medicine prescription health food is connected with other national scientific and technological strategies. In this paper,a preliminary analysis of the Chinese medicine prescription health food was conducted from the above five aspects,and some personal views and suggestions were put forward,hoping to provide reference for the competent authorities and researchers.

摘要

保健食品产业是大健康产业和健康中国战略的重要支撑。中药配方保健食品已超过申报保健食品总量的60%。然而,其功能评价的主要依据《保健食品检验与评价技术规范》于2018年被废止,其中有27项是基于现代医学和营养学理论。西医药理学中的定量功效评价方法缺乏体现中医药特色的功能声称及功能评价方法,这在一定程度上会影响保健食品产业的发展。因此,建立符合保健食品定位和中医药理论的中药配方保健食品评价机制,有助于保健食品产业的健康发展。本文从五个方面对这一问题进行阐述。其一,如何区分中药配方保健食品与普通食品和药品的定位,以及如何体现中医药特色。其二,中药配方保健食品与中成药的关系。其三,如何科学合理地确定中药配方保健食品的原料。其四,如何阐释中药配方保健食品的功能声称,以及如何科学合理地评价其功能。其五,中药配方保健食品的功能评价与国家其他科技战略的衔接。本文从上述五个方面对中药配方保健食品进行了初步分析,并提出了一些个人观点和建议,希望能为主管部门和研究人员提供参考。

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