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在应用冠向复位瓣之前使用天然嵌体治疗与非龋性颈部病变相关的牙龈退缩:病例系列

Treatment of Gingival Recessions Associated with Noncarious Cervical Lesions Using Natural Inlays Before Coronally Advanced Flap Application: A Case Series.

作者信息

Köseoğlu Serhat, Savran Levent, Yaşa Bilal

出版信息

Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2019 July/August;39(4):579–587. doi: 10.11607/prd.3543. Epub 2019 Apr 16.

Abstract

Treatment of gingival recessions associated with noncarious cervical lesions (NCCL) can be a challenging clinical situation for clinicians. Both periodontal and restorative treatment can be necessary for this kind of defect. By using both digitally precise computer-aided design/computer-assisted manufacture (CAD/CAM) procedures and natural inlay (NI) material for restoration of defects before the coronally advanced flap (CAF) surgery, attachment of soft tissues on the root surface can be achieved successfully. Seven nonsmoking patients with NCCL associated with gingival recessions in the maxillary esthetic zone were treated with NI restoration before CAF surgery. All of the included patients needed at least one tooth extraction, and extracted teeth were used for NI restoration for the CAD/CAM milling procedure. After application of the restorative material onto NCCL defects, CAF surgery was performed for root coverage. The primary outcome was increased mean root coverage percentage and clinical attachment gain after a 6-month follow-up period. Successfully restored NCCL defects were covered with CAF, and 91.67% mean root coverage was achieved with a 1.98-mm attachment gain. Additionally, 71.42% of the root surfaces covered completely. Application of NI restoration materials with CAD/CAM techniques can be a promising procedure for the restoration of NCCL defects before periodontal surgery. This method can achieve a better clinical attachment after root surface coverage.

摘要

对于临床医生而言,治疗与非龋性颈部病变(NCCL)相关的牙龈退缩可能是一项具有挑战性的临床情况。对于这类缺损,牙周治疗和修复治疗可能都是必要的。通过在冠向推进瓣(CAF)手术前,使用数字精确的计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造(CAD/CAM)程序以及天然嵌体(NI)材料来修复缺损,可以成功实现根面软组织的附着。对7名上颌美学区患有与牙龈退缩相关的NCCL的非吸烟患者在CAF手术前进行了NI修复治疗。所有纳入的患者都至少需要拔除一颗牙齿,拔除的牙齿用于NI修复以进行CAD/CAM铣削程序。在将修复材料应用于NCCL缺损后,进行CAF手术以覆盖牙根。主要结局是在6个月的随访期后平均牙根覆盖百分比增加和临床附着获得。成功修复的NCCL缺损被CAF覆盖,平均牙根覆盖率达到91.67%,附着获得为1.98毫米。此外,71.42%的根面被完全覆盖。在牙周手术前,将NI修复材料与CAD/CAM技术联合应用对于修复NCCL缺损可能是一种有前景的方法。这种方法在根面覆盖后可以实现更好的临床附着。

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