Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology and Food Flavor Sensory Research Center, Sungkyunkwan Univ., Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Kangwon National Univ., Samcheok, Republic of Korea.
J Food Sci. 2019 May;84(5):971-979. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.14590. Epub 2019 Apr 16.
To enhance the oxidative stability of organogels made from canola oil, 40 ppm sesamol was added to beeswax-based organogels stored under ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation and 60 or 100 °C thermal oxidation conditions. To study the practical application of organogels as animal fat substitutes, beef tallow was mixed with organogels and their oxidative stability was determined under oxidative stress conditions. Without sesamol addition, the organogels and beef tallow with organogel oxidized rapidly under UV irradiation and thermal oxidation. The addition of 40-ppm sesamol decreased the consumption of headspace oxygen and the formation of primary and secondary oxidation products significantly (P < 0.05) compared with those in samples without the addition of sesamol, irrespective of oxidative stress. Sesamol improved the oxidative stability of organogels and beef tallow with organogel, which could be used in the meat industry. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Organogels may replace trans-fat or highly saturated lipids in food products. The high degree of unsaturation and processing temperature mean that antioxidants are needed to extend the shelf life of organogels or organogel-containing products. The addition of sesamol significantly enhanced the oxidative stability of organogels and of beef tallow-containing organogels under UV irradiation and thermal oxidation conditions. Therefore, sesamol-supplemented organogels could replace saturated fats in beef tallow and prolong the shelf-life of meat products.
为了提高菜籽油基有机凝胶的氧化稳定性,将 40ppm 的芝麻酚添加到储存于紫外(UV)光照射和 60 或 100°C 热氧化条件下的蜂蜡基有机凝胶中。为了研究有机凝胶作为动物脂肪替代品的实际应用,将牛脂与有机凝胶混合,并在氧化应激条件下测定其氧化稳定性。没有添加芝麻酚的情况下,有机凝胶和含有有机凝胶的牛脂在 UV 照射和热氧化下迅速氧化。与未添加芝麻酚的样品相比,添加 40ppm 的芝麻酚显著降低了顶空氧气的消耗和一级和二级氧化产物的形成(P<0.05),无论是否存在氧化应激。芝麻酚提高了有机凝胶和含有有机凝胶的牛脂的氧化稳定性,可用于肉类工业。实际应用:有机凝胶可替代食品中的反式脂肪或高度饱和脂肪。高不饱和程度和加工温度意味着需要抗氧化剂来延长有机凝胶或含有有机凝胶的产品的保质期。芝麻酚的添加显著提高了有机凝胶在 UV 照射和热氧化条件下的氧化稳定性,以及含有牛脂的有机凝胶的氧化稳定性。因此,添加芝麻酚的有机凝胶可以替代牛脂中的饱和脂肪,延长肉类产品的保质期。