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活力激光激活牙齿漂白和术后敏感:系统评价。

Vital laser-activated teeth bleaching and postoperative sensitivity: A systematic review.

机构信息

Assistant professor, Department of Conservative Odontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.

ABCDF Laboratory, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.

出版信息

J Esthet Restor Dent. 2019 Sep;31(5):441-450. doi: 10.1111/jerd.12482. Epub 2019 Apr 16.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This systematic review investigated the effect of vital laser-activated tooth bleaching regarding efficiency and postoperative sensitivity. The search for articles was conducted on Medline (PubMed) database. The following keywords were used: "Lasers" [Mesh] and "Tooth bleaching" [Mesh]. Using the Boolean operator "AND," the following Boolean equation was formulated: ("Lasers" [MeSH] AND "Tooth bleaching" [MeSH]).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Inclusion criteria were as follow: clinical trials in English or French available in full text. Article search was limited to the ones published between 2007 and 2019.

RESULTS

A total of 12 articles fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The quality assessment of trials included was undertaken independently as part of data extraction process. A JADAD score was attributed to each paper.

CONCLUSION

A marked color change was noted for patients undergoing light-activated bleaching independently of the bleaching agent. Regarding sensitivity, the results of the various studies proved controversial.

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

Laser activation of the bleaching agent promotes the efficiency of the treatment but does not reduce postoperative sensitivity.

摘要

目的

本系统评价调查了活激光激活牙齿漂白在效率和术后敏感性方面的效果。文章检索在 Medline(PubMed)数据库中进行。使用以下关键字:“Lasers”[Mesh]和“Tooth bleaching”[Mesh]。使用布尔运算符“AND”,制定以下布尔方程:(“Lasers”[MeSH]和“Tooth bleaching”[MeSH])。

材料和方法

纳入标准如下:全文可用的英文或法文临床试验。文章检索仅限于 2007 年至 2019 年期间发表的文章。

结果

共有 12 篇文章符合纳入标准。作为数据提取过程的一部分,对纳入的试验进行了独立的质量评估。为每篇论文分配了一个 JADAD 评分。

结论

接受光激活漂白的患者的颜色变化明显,而与漂白剂无关。至于敏感性,各项研究的结果存在争议。

临床意义

漂白剂的激光激活提高了治疗效率,但不会降低术后敏感性。

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