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确定矫形与假肢教育预见中的关键不确定性的过程。

The process of identifying key uncertainties in the orthotics and prosthetics education foresight.

作者信息

Alireza Taheri, Tahereh Changiz, Shahram Tofighi

机构信息

Department of Medical Education, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Department of Orthotics and Prosthetics, School of Rehabilitation, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

J Educ Health Promot. 2019 Feb 15;8:35. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_243_18. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Medical sciences effects on people's health; therefore, it is necessary to identify all threats, opportunities, and challenges in its policy and planning particularly in the education field. The orthotics and prosthetics (O and P) field of study has great importance alongside other rehabilitation sciences due to its preventive status, therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of key factors and, subsequently, identifying uncertainties to compile and plot a bright and planned future for O and P education system.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

At first, the key factors seemed to be influential improving the education and training quality of O and P students, were identified, weighted and ranked. All these steps were based on documentations and opinions of elites and deans of O and P through a semi-structured interview. Then, the final list of key factors and extracted drivers was placed and analyzed in cross-impact matrix by MicMac software.

RESULTS

Among the initial list of key factors and drivers which identified 45 elements; 19 key factors and drivers scored the highest. Among 238 evaluable relationships in the cross-impact matrix, 123 relationships (51.6% of total matrix volume) are 0, which means that factors do not affect each other and are not affected either. Two key factors were identified as critical uncertainties out of 19 key factors.

CONCLUSION

Achieving education development without a dynamic and active planning system is not possible. "Community-based education" and "government financial support" were identified as critical uncertainties of O and P future education system.

摘要

引言

医学科学影响着人们的健康;因此,有必要在其政策和规划中,特别是在教育领域,识别所有的威胁、机遇和挑战。由于其预防作用,矫形与假肢(O&P)研究领域与其他康复科学一样具有重要意义。因此,本研究的目的是调查关键因素的作用,并随后识别不确定性,以便为O&P教育系统编制和规划一个光明且有计划的未来。

材料与方法

首先,识别、加权并排名那些似乎对提高O&P专业学生的教育和培训质量有影响的关键因素。所有这些步骤均基于通过半结构化访谈获得的文件以及O&P领域的精英和系主任的意见。然后,将关键因素和提取的驱动因素的最终列表放入MicMac软件的交叉影响矩阵中进行分析。

结果

在最初识别出的包含45个要素的关键因素和驱动因素列表中,19个关键因素和驱动因素得分最高。在交叉影响矩阵中的238个可评估关系中,有123个关系(占矩阵总体积的51.6%)为0,这意味着各因素之间互不影响。在19个关键因素中,有两个关键因素被确定为关键不确定性因素。

结论

没有一个动态且积极的规划系统,就不可能实现教育发展。“基于社区的教育”和“政府财政支持”被确定为O&P未来教育系统的关键不确定性因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ecfc/6432807/19096aabe5f2/JEHP-8-35-g001.jpg

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