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使用双硅烷基化二氮杂-2,5-环己二烯的还原硅烷化反应。

Reductive Silylation Using a Bis-silylated Diaza-2,5-cyclohexadiene.

作者信息

Beagan Daniel M, Huerfano I J, Polezhaev Alexander V, Caulton Kenneth G

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2019 Jun 18;25(34):8105-8111. doi: 10.1002/chem.201900879. Epub 2019 May 21.

Abstract

1,4-Bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-diaza-2,5-cyclohexadiene, 1, was tested as a reagent for the reductive silylation of various unsaturated functionalities, including N-heterocycles, quinones, and other redox-active moieties in addition to deoxygenation of main group oxides. Whereas most reactions tested are thermodynamically favorable, based on DFT calculations, a few do not occur, perhaps giving limited insight on the mechanism of this very attractive reductive process. Of note, reductive silylation reactions show a strong solvent dependence where a polar solvent facilitates conversions.

摘要

1,4-双(三甲基硅基)-1,4-二氮杂-2,5-环己二烯(1)作为一种试剂,用于各种不饱和官能团的还原硅烷化反应,包括N-杂环、醌类以及除主族氧化物脱氧反应之外的其他氧化还原活性部分。尽管基于密度泛函理论(DFT)计算,大多数测试反应在热力学上是有利的,但仍有一些反应不会发生,这可能为这个极具吸引力的还原过程的机理提供有限的见解。值得注意的是,还原硅烷化反应表现出强烈的溶剂依赖性,极性溶剂有利于反应的进行。

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