Artem'eva N N, Napalkov P N
Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1986 Oct;137(10):104-8.
According to the authors' data the incidence of relaparotomies after 1500 operations for non-tumor diseases of bile ducts was 2.5%. Causes of relaparotomies at early and late terms of the postoperative period were different. The dependence of results of the treatment on the amount of relaparotomies and the presence of such complications as jaundice, cholangitis and pancreatitis has been established. In such complications and increased amount of relaparotomies lethality was considerably higher. General lethality after relaparotomies was 49%. Complex of prophylactic and curative measures of the complications resulting in relaparotomies has been developed.
根据作者的数据，在1500例胆管非肿瘤性疾病手术之后再次剖腹手术的发生率为2.5%。术后早期和晚期再次剖腹手术的原因有所不同。已证实治疗结果与再次剖腹手术的次数以及黄疸、胆管炎和胰腺炎等并发症的存在有关。在这些并发症以及再次剖腹手术次数增加的情况下，致死率显著更高。再次剖腹手术后的总体致死率为49%。已制定了针对导致再次剖腹手术的并发症的预防和治疗综合措施。
