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烷基、芳基、乙烯基和炔基取代的烯酰胺和烯醇醚的立体选择性合成。

Stereoselective synthesis of alkyl-, aryl-, vinyl- and alkynyl-substituted -enamides and enol ethers.

作者信息

Caramenti Paola, Declas Nina, Tessier Romain, Wodrich Matthew D, Waser Jerome

机构信息

Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis , Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , Lausanne , Ch-1015 , Switzerland . Email:

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2019 Feb 4;10(11):3223-3230. doi: 10.1039/c8sc05573d. eCollection 2019 Mar 21.

Abstract

Enamides and enol ethers are valuable building blocks in synthetic chemistry, yet their stereoselective synthesis can be challenging. Herein, we report a new stereoselective synthesis of vinyl, aryl, alkynyl, alkyl and thio-substituted -enamides and enol ethers based on the use of vinylbenziodoxolone (VBX) reagents. The stable VBX reagents were synthesized by stereoselective addition of N- or O-nucleophiles on the corresponding alkynyl reagents in the presence of a catalytic amount of cesium carbonate. The VBX reagents were used in palladium-catalyzed cross-couplings at room temperature to access -enamides and enol ethers.

摘要

烯酰胺和烯醇醚是合成化学中有价值的结构单元,然而它们的立体选择性合成可能具有挑战性。在此,我们报道了一种基于使用乙烯基苯碘酰酮(VBX)试剂的新型立体选择性合成乙烯基、芳基、炔基、烷基和硫代取代的烯酰胺和烯醇醚的方法。稳定的VBX试剂是通过在催化量的碳酸铯存在下,将N-或O-亲核试剂立体选择性地加成到相应的炔基试剂上而合成的。VBX试剂用于室温下钯催化的交叉偶联反应,以制备烯酰胺和烯醇醚。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12df/6430016/76c44486738f/c8sc05573d-s1.jpg

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