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串联彼得森烯化反应及β-羟基硅烷的化学选择性不对称氢化反应

Tandem Peterson olefination and chemoselective asymmetric hydrogenation of β-hydroxy silanes.

作者信息

Krajangsri Suppachai, Wu Haibo, Liu Jianguo, Rabten Wangchuk, Singh Thishana, Andersson Pher G

机构信息

Department of Organic Chemistry , Arrhenius Laboratory , Stockholm University , 106 91 , Stockholm , Sweden . Email:

School of Chemistry and Physics , University of Kwazulu-Natal , Private Bag X54001 , Durban , 4000 , South Africa.

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2019 Feb 4;10(12):3649-3653. doi: 10.1039/c8sc05261a. eCollection 2019 Mar 28.

Abstract

Here, we report the first Ir-N,P complex catalyzed tandem Peterson olefination and asymmetric hydrogenation of β-hydroxy silanes. This reaction resulted in the formation of chiral alkanes in high isolated yields (up to 99%) and excellent enantioselectivity (up to 99% ee) under mild conditions. Modification of the reaction conditions provides a choice to transform either an olefin or the β-hydroxy silane in a chemoselective manner. Additionally, based on this method, an expedient enantioselective synthesis of ()-(+)-α-curcumene, from a simple ketone, was accomplished in two steps with 75% overall yield and 95% ee.

摘要

在此,我们报道了首例铱-氮、磷配合物催化的β-羟基硅烷的串联彼得森烯烃化反应和不对称氢化反应。该反应在温和条件下以高分离产率(高达99%)和优异的对映选择性(高达99% ee)生成手性烷烃。反应条件的改变提供了一种以化学选择性方式转化烯烃或β-羟基硅烷的选择。此外,基于该方法,以一个简单的酮为原料,通过两步反应实现了()-(+)-α-姜黄烯的便捷对映选择性合成,总产率为75%,对映体过量值为95% ee。

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